A Postcard From Lviv, Ukraine

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Lviv, Ukraine

The Pidzamche train station. Thousands of people came here in the spring of 1947, attempting to flee famine in eastern and central Ukraine. They were met by station employees and officers of the NKVD, the Soviet secret police.

The famine refugees were officially deemed transients and carriers of disease; the authorities at Pidzamche station put thousands of them back on trains heading east towards Kharkiv. Many of the refugees were shot on sight, while hundreds would die from starvation and disease once they were forcibly returned east.

A plaque hangs on the side of the Pidzamche station commemorating the 1946–47 famine and the atrocities committed by the NKVD. In 2005, an excavation on the side of the station found a mass grave with the remains of nearly 500 people. The former mass grave is now a newly-paved parking lot.

A sign marking the “Victims of Communist Repression and Holodomor” at the Lychakiv cemetery. The remains of those found at Pidzamche were reburied here in 2009 in an underground crypt.

Large crosses, marking the Pidzamche victims reburied at Lychakiv, loom over the graves of soldiers killed in eastern Ukraine during the recent war with Russia.

John Vsetecka on Twitter
John Vsetecka is a Fulbright Student Scholar to Ukraine during the 2021-2022 academic year and a PhD Candidate in the Department of History at Michigan State University. John is currently in Warsaw, Poland where he is writing his dissertation after being evacuated from Kyiv in January 2022.

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